北师大高中英语说课稿
好的说课稿应该有一个清晰的逻辑结构,能够让听众能够理解教学思路和教学过程,从而更好地掌握教学内容。接下来给大家分享北师大高中英语说课稿,希望对大家写北师大高中英语说课稿有所帮助。
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇1】
一、教学内容分析
大家好!今天我说课的内容是全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)高一英语第一册上unit12 Art and Literature的reading部分。本单元是高一学生在掌握了本学期语言知识后的一个沉淀,主要讲的是文化与艺术,在扩展学生知识,提高学生的自身修养,具有重要作用。而我所要讲的阅读harry potter小说是艺术的一种重要形式,在社会上很受欢迎。通过对这篇文章的理解,能培养学生对文化和艺术的兴趣。
二、教学目标
根据大纲的要求,我将教学目标制定如下:
1、 认知目标
通过阅读材料使学生了解到英国作家罗琳的系列小说《Harry Potter》的内容,同时学习in trouble, come across, fight against, succeed, share, believe in等短语和单词。
2、情感目标
通过对主人公harry potter的生活,学习,性格和信念的了解,启发学生如何面对困难,坚定信念从而最终克服困难。
3、技能目标
培养和提高学生的阅读能力,使其熟练地掌握运用略读与精读的技能,有效地提取信息。
以上为本课时的教学目标。
三、教学重点与难点
1、教学重点是使学生更好的理解课文,并分析used to do, be used to do, be used to doing 等短语。
2、教学难点是正确理解Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
四、教学方法
教学方法是以问答方式帮助学生浏览整篇文章。以略读,详读的方法了解文章的主旨和细节。
五、教学手段
教学工具主要以ppt、图片和教科书为主。
六、教学程序
Step1、导入
首先向学生展示一张关于harry potter 的电影海报,再结合pre-reading的问题,导入新课,激发学生的兴趣。
Step2、略读
让学生首先略读课文找出每段的主旨句,并回答一个问题。让学生从整体上把握文章,使得学生了解了文章的体裁,把握了文章的结构和段落大意。()培养学生快速阅读的能力,让他们在有限的时间内读文章,作习题,提高了学习效率。在阅读过程中引导学生关注每个段落的开头和结尾部分。
Step3、细读
学生详读课文,捕捉细节,并结合post-reading的问题回答一些细节问题,获取更多的信息,培养学生利用关键词发现细节问题的能力。
Step4、语法讲解
让学生明白课文后,划出他们不明白的词,短语,句子。把重点的词句在大屏幕上展示,并讲解,同时写在黑板上,重点分析以下句子:Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be .
以此培养学生自主的发现问题,并主动解决问题的能力。充分调动学生学习的积极性,提高学习效率。
Step5、巩固练习
完成书本上的true or false 练习,以及对harry potter的启示,检查学生对文章的掌握。
step6、作业
为了扩展学生对Harry potter 这一内容的理解,可以建议有条件的学生观看Harry potter 的电影。并写一篇影评。
七、板书设计
黑板正上方写题目harry potter,左边写课文的主要结构,中间写一些相关信息,右边写语法知识点。
以上为我的说课全部内容,谢谢大家!
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇2】
Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Today, I feel honored to have the chance to share my ideas about how to teach reading.
In the reading process, I will focus on students’ long-term development and enable them to use proper reading skills and strategies. In other words, students are guided to read efficiently and independently.
My teaching plan will include 3 sections. They’re analysis of the reading material, identifying the teaching aims and teaching procedures.
Section 1 Analysis of the teaching material
The selected teaching material is a magazine article taken from the Project section of Module 11, Unit 2 of Advance with English. The article is about British students who take a gap year, which is intended to develop the theme of the unit, that is, Getting a job. After analyzing it carefully, I find the article has two unique characteristics. First, it’s a long passage with 688 words, much more than the usual texts. Second, it deals with a new topic, that is, a gap year. The topic is unfamiliar to most students.
Section 2 Indentifying the teaching aims
Based on the analysis of the teaching material, I have chosen the following as the teaching aims of my lesson:
The 1st aim: Students learn the skills and strategies to read a prolonged text.
The 2nd aim: Students get a better understanding of what a gap year is.
The 3rd aim: Students are encouraged to figure out the implied meaning.
The 4th aim: Students are familiar with various expression_r_r_r_r_rs or approaches to express the same thing or idea.
Section 3 Teaching procedures
In order to achieve the teaching aims mentioned above, I decide to choose guided reading and Task-Based Teaching as the main teaching approach. With the teaching methods, I can guide students to use effective reading strategies to comprehend the text, solve problems and complete different tasks. The teaching procedures include four parts. They’re getting ready, focusing on main facts, reading between the lines and responding the text.
Part 1. Getting ready
Reading begins before a book is opened. It’s important to activate students’ existing background knowledge and draw their attention to the topic of the text. In this part, I will use the pre-reading activities to increase students’ concentration, arouse their curiosities, fire their imagination and give them a purpose for reading. The part consists of two tasks:
Task 1: A time machine. I start my lesson by asking senior 3 students what the date is. Then, I go on to show a picture of a time machine. I tell students that the machine with a magic power will bring them to their graduation from high school, which is 1 year away. At that point, I get them to imagine where they are and what they are doing.
After it, I give a summary of their presentations as follows: After leaving high school, most of Chinese students go straight to university.Yes, at this time next year, most of you will be studying in a university.
(With the task, I inspire students’ former knowledge and imagination about graduating from high school and going to college, which can draw their attention to the theme of the reading material and get them ready for the following reading.)
Task 2: Brainstorming. After the summary, I go on to show some more pictures of British students fresh from high schools, and tell students that more and more students in the UK are doing something different instead of going straight to university. After that, I play the tape of Para.1 and get students to catch the answer to the question: They will travel or work on projects for up to a year before entering university.
(With the task, I excite students’ desire to know more about what their British equivalents will do before going to college. With the question in mind, students will definitely be eager to listen to the tape to find the answer. )
Part 2. Focusing on main facts
During the part, I will ask the students to answer the question—What does the author say? Students are supposed to get a main idea of the text and understand the basic meaning of the text. Questions of this kind are not very difficult and they can be answered directly from the text. The part includes six tasks:
Task 1: Three examples. I move on to tell students as follows: Last year, Carol Smith, Daniel and Martin Johnson, 3 students from the UK, went to some remote places and did something special. After the instructions, I play the tape of Paragraphs 4-6 and get students to complete the following table.
Who
Where
Activities
Carol
Daniel
Martin
(With the task, I get students to listen to the three paragraphs instead of reading them, thus reducing the amount of reading time and reliving their psychological burden, otherwise students would be discouraged by such a long article.)
Task 2: Matching. After listening, I get students to open books and scan the three paragraphs to check the answers to the previous table. Then they’re required to complete another table with a second reading.
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇3】
一、 课程类型:
高三复习课
二、 教学目标:
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮 助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析:
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的,侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力,使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题:在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点:
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点:
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略,促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性,培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法:
1、活动教学法:
2、任务型教学法:
七、 教学设计:
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;
3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4、参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view)。
Step 4. Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them.
[写作要点]
1、确定人称,根据本题要求,它应是一篇说明文,故用they比较妥当,而不能用I和you,这样文章才更清晰。
2、确定时态,文章以一般现在时为主,但还可以适当地使用一般将来时,这样文章会富于变化,使文章更有色彩。
3、确定要点,注意不能直接把提供的汉语提示进行逐条翻译,要把两种对比观点归纳整理,形成逻辑关系,最好用两段分别阐述观点,这样文章会更有条理性。
Step 5. Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an excellent writing and sort out the useful fixed patterns after group discussion.
Step 6. Further practice
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习
反对的理由.
1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗
你的看法
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇4】
教学重难点
教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: What's thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
What's the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇5】
教学目标
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3.帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学重难点
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学过程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
问题导入——教师呈现问题和图片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales. How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo.
意图说明:在读前这个环节,通过几个问题,激发学生原有的对海洋生物的知识储备,再展示一些相关的图片,认识一些常见海底动物的英文名称。最后出现虎鲸的形象,以抛出问题What’sthis? How much do you know about them?来引出今天阅读的主角——虎鲸。先播放一段视频——“虎鲸捕猎”的场面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man. It’s the name of a killer whale. Here are two pictures of thekiller whale. Can you guess what happened to him?
意图说明:标题导读是指导英语阅读的重要方法。通过解读题目,观察文中的插图,让学生预测故事的内容,这样更能激起他们的阅读兴趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences.
The text consists of two ________written by Clancy.They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______.
Explain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
意图说明:采用完成句子的形式来给出文章的大意,这样很大程度上降低了难度,可以让更多的学生能够完成,从而产生成就感。
Task 2 Careful-reading(3mins)
Read the first story again and finish the chart.
Fill in the blanks.
意图说明:训练学生寻找细节信息的阅读技能,同时突出本课的生词和短语。要求学生不看书来完成,这样更具有挑战性。
Task 3 Discussing and Speaking(5mins)
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions.
What’s the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalers?
意图说明:活动2的填表活动只是帮助学生对故事主要情节有大概的了解,而这个环节的提问是为了帮助学生进一步读懂文章,对文章有更深的理解和思考,培养他们的批判性思维,使他们能够正确对待动物与人类之间的关系。
Task 4 Read the second story again and finish the chart.(2mins)
Fill in the blanks.
Task 5 Discussing and Speaking(15mins)
Read the second story and answer the following questions:
1. How did Old Tom help James?
2. As far as you know , what other animals everhelp out human beings in history?
意图说明:这里给学生时间去交流他们所知道的动物救人的奇闻轶事,然后请个别小组来汇报讨论结果,与全班同学来分享故事。如果学生知道的不多,教师可让他们阅读以下三个小故事。
(公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。
有一个车老板赶着马车从山上往山下走,这时辕马的套掉了,老板俯下身想拣起来,没想到穿在身上的棉大衣被压在车轮底下,将人带了下去。在这千钧一发之际,辕马一口将车老板叼起,随着巨大的惯性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地带,车才慢慢停下来,把人轻轻放下,这时马跑了一身汗。”战兽医师说,“这个老板心地非常善良,平时与马很有感情,从来不打马,这次有难,是马救了他。
” 1999年《哈尔滨晚报》登载了这样一条新闻:黑龙江省阿城市有一个聋哑人,有一天坐在火车道上,当火车路过这里时,怎么鸣叫他也听不见。这时,在路边吃草的一只山羊见到了,它拼命地跑了过来,用角把这个人推出了道轨,而它来不及躲避,不幸壮烈牺牲。)
3. What conclusion can we come to after weshare these stories?
意图说明:通过交流几个动物救人的感人故事,学生会由衷地产生对动物的喜爱和感激之情,会认识到大自然的一切,我们都要感恩,都要爱护,我们与动物要和谐相处,世界才会更美好。
Step4 Languageappreciation(10mins)
意图说明:接下来这个环节是要引导学生学会鉴赏文章中语言的美,这也是本节课的一个重点部分。学生可根据自己的真实想法,给出他们认为写的精彩的句子,以及给他们留下最深印象的场面。
In the first story, which sentences do you thinkbest describe the scene of the whale hunt and the actions of Old Tom? In thesecond story, what scene impresses you most?
在学生各抒己见之后,教师可着重分析以下几个句子。
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
throwing itself out of the water形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。throw的用法很灵活,能表达出丰富的含义。如:
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on myidea.
他给我的想法泼冷水时,我感到很沮丧。
She threw herself into a chair and began to cry.
她倒在椅子上,哭了起来。
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
大火使几百个工人失业。
…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆在水中正稳稳地托着詹姆斯。
Step4 Homework
1. Surf the Internet andlearn more about the killer whale and other marine animals.
2. Try to retell the story using your own words.
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇6】
教学目标
一、Teaching aims
了解英语中通知的书写格式,学习并掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
二、Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words and phrases
as, supply, abroad, notice, spend, certain, take a look at, agree on, do a lot of walking, at least, at the beginning, all over the country, plenty of, begin. . .with. . . , set up, a training center, far away, as follows, a Sound Lab, put up, by sea
2.Daily expressions
How long have you had. . . ?
I say, let’s go out for a drive.
We’ll meet...
Don’t be late.
3.Grammar
1.Revision the Passive Voice of the Present and Past.
2.Learning the Passive Voice in the future tense.
教学建议
教材分析
本单元的对话是以围绕新车的话题而展开,对话内容较简单,容易理解和掌握,如:how far, how long等同时也给学生们介绍关于通知的一篇文章,本单元的课文是以新工厂的建立为话题,了解新工厂的建立给人们的影响。在23课中学习到将来时的被动语态,课文中给出了将来时被动语态的例子与练习。
教学建议
对话建议
1.教师采取对话练习、模仿对话和编造类似的对话,并将课文对话以第三人称进行转述。
2.教师应设置与本课对话内容相关的情景,鼓励学生进行对话,以训练学生们的听说能力。
课文建议
1.教师组织学生针对课文内容进行问答对话练习,并能将课文内容进行缩写。
2.教师要求学生通过对课文的整体阅读和快速阅读,提高阅读能力。
3.教师组织学生进行针对当地某一新建工程,它对人民日常生活和经济生活的影响。
教学重点难点
build, put up , found和set up的区别
1)build建造,建立,建设,常指建造较大的物体,如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.他们在那儿建立了家园,办起了农场。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可用start和open.如:start/open a factory (shop, business)开办工厂(商店、公司)
2)set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business)建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业)
found a city ( state, party, university, etc. )兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)
3)put着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up和build也有此意。例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。
wear, put on ,dress, have on的区别
1)wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。
I don't wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off。
Put on your coat, it is cold today.穿上外套吧,今天天气冷。
3)dress可作及物动词,有“穿着”,“打扮”的意思,但只用于穿衣,它既表示动作,又表状态,常用于下列结构:dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、dress well和be dressed in等
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
4)have on和be in+颜色也是“穿着”的意思,都指穿的状态,但have on不用于进行时态。
He has a blue coat on. ( =He’s wearing a blue coat. )他穿着一件蓝衣服。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建新汽车厂的协议已于上月达成,…
句中的building为动名词。动名词既有名词的功能也有动词的功能,即其后可以跟宾语等。例如:
Walking is a good exercise.
agree on表示双方就某件事取得一致意见或达成共识。例如:
Finally they agreed on a cease-fire.最后他们达成了停火协议。
agree to
agree to(接名词或动词不定式)意思是“赞同”某种提议、方法、计划,或“同意”做某事。
We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。
agree with(接名词、代词)意思是“同意”某人的意见或看法。
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him.我妈妈不同意我跟他交朋友。
In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks.下午我们将要参观生产小型公共汽车和卡车的工厂。
这是一个复合句,which makes minibuses and trucks是宾语从句,修饰factory。此句的先行词factory,指地点,但由于引导词在从句中作主语,必须用which或that,不能用where,也不能省略,又如:
The house which stands ten yards from the road belongs to Tom.离马路十码远的那座房子是汤姆的。
定语从句的引导词指代先行词并在定语从句中作主语,如果先行词是单数,定语从句的谓语用单数;如果先行词是复数,定语从句的谓语则用复数。本句的引导词which指代先行词factory,由于factory是单数,所以定语从句的谓语makes用单数,又如:
The park which is near the sea is very beautiful.位于海滨的那座公园很美。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.汽车将向全国供应。
supply作及物动词,意思为“供应、供给、提供”等。它常用于以下用法:
supply sb. with sth. ; supply sth. to / for sb.
This river supplies water to/for people along it.这条河流向沿岸人民供给饮用水。
The bookshop supplies textbooks to/ for students./The bookshop supplies students with textbooks.这家商店供应学生教科书。
Milk is supplied to each house in bottles by the shop.这家商店供应各家各户瓶装牛奶。
They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.这个工程将耗资他们1亿元。
“spend+表示钱的名词或短语+ on + n.”结构的意思是“花多少钱买某物”。例如:
He spent ten dollars on that jacket.买那件夹克他花了10美元。
“spend +表示时间的名词或短语+ on + n”结构表示“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
They spent five years on the bridge.他们建那座桥用了5年时间。
“spend+表示时间的名词或短语+(in)doing”结构表示:“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
She spent a whole morning ( in) learning English.她一早上都在学习英语。
在英语中表示“约定时间做某事”的方法有:
Are/Will you be free tonight?今晚你有空吗?
How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样?
Shall we meet at 1:00 at...?我们一点钟在……见面,好吗?
I wonder if we could…我想知道我们是否可以……
We’ll meet at 7:00 at…我们将在7点钟时在……见面。
Let’s gather at the gate of our school at …让我们……钟在校门口见/聚齐。
对于约定或预约的肯定应答语有:
Yes, that’s all right. That’s fine with me. I’ll be waiting for you here/ there. OK. That’s settled then.
对于约定或预约的否定应答语有:
I’m afraid I can’t make it tonight. I don’t think I can. I’m sorry, but…
双方就约会时间、地点等达成一致后的告别用语:
北师大高中英语说课稿【篇7】
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。
Waring-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。比如:第一部分的图例内容与ec-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaing 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的`时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, pst-reading. pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiing 与rafting,话题较新颖;pst-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。